Time to Gird your Loins, its the Bibliobloggers Carnival Update

Here is the upcoming list of Bible Bloggers Carnivals.

How girded should loins be?

March posts (featured in very early April) will be featured by Jim West at Zwinglius Redivivus.  So send in your faces! Especially post with biblical LOLcats. LIke this one.

April (early May): Jonathan Robinson at ξἐνος

May:  (June 1) Phil Long, Reading Acts

June: Michael Kok: Euangelion Kata Markon

July: Rodney  from Political Jesus

I still need volunteer to host the rest of the year. I will do one, but November is right out of the question: 2 conferences to go to.

 

 

METACRITICISM OF BIBLICAL SCHOLARSHIP: Announcing New SBL Program Unit

Great news!
The Society of Biblical Literature has approved a new program unit called:

METACRITICISM OF BIBLICAL SCHOLARSHIP

Description: This unit critically evaluates suppositions in and underlying biblical scholarship, including how an explicitly non-religious approach differs from what is even now represented as historical-critical scholarship, especially when compared to other secular disciplines within the Humanities (history, classical studies) and the Social Sciences (e.g., anthropology, sociology).

The unit grew out of discussions with SBL over a Secular Biblical Criticism unit, and other than the name change and a bit of tweaking, our most recent application was accepted. Or chair is Hector Avalos who worked quite hard on this, and I’m grateful for the support of John Kutzko and others in the SBL. For a while there I think the program committee and we were sort of talking past each other but we all seem to be on the same page now.

We are now in the official SBL program book for 2012′s meeting in Chicago in November with two sessions! And here they are, with my abstracts:

Session A: Frauds, Pious Frauds and Biblical Origins

Presiding, Stephanie Louise Fisher, University of Nottingham

Paper 1: Jim Linville, University of Lethbridge, “The Royal Scam: Josiah, Joseph Smith and Believing one’s own Pious Fraud.”

Paper 2: K. L. Noll, Brandon University, “A Portrait of the Deuteronomistic Historian at Work? How Theology Invents the History of the Bible”

Paper 3: Robert Price, Johnnie Colemon Theological Seminary, “Pious Fraud and Imposture in the New Testament”

Paper 4: Rene Salm, University of Oregon, “The Archaeology of Nazareth: A History of Pious Fraud?”

Respondent: Diana Edelman, University of Sheffield

 My abstract:

The Royal Scam: Josiah, Joseph Smith and Believing One’s own Pious Fraud

As is well known the history of religions is replete with stories of the discovery of purportedly lost or miraculously appearing books with messages from deities. This includes instances from ancient Egypt and Rome to 19th century America with the claimed discovery and translation of the book of Mormon. Some of these discovery tales have been accorded legitimacy while others have been suppressed or denounced as forgeries. Joseph Smith found an accepting audience but also incurred the accusation of fraud from many others. The historicity of the story of Josiah’s law-book and reform (2 Kings 22-23) occupies a central position in debates about the composition of much of the Hebrew Bible and the work of so-called deuteronomists.

In a 2003 paper in Method and Theory in the Study of Religion, that revolves around the story of Josiah Arthur J. Droge finds it curious that the lexica of Religious Studies tends to exclude the term “fraud” despite it occurring frequently within religious discourse. He writes that a cynic may well regard fraud as the “modus operandi religiousus”. Droge refrains from asserting that fraud should be an analytical category for religious studies, preferring to call attention to the need for critical analysis of how religious communities—and academic disciplines—construct legitimacy and illegitimacy within the socio-political contexts in which their texts are produced.  Yet, the question of fraud or forgery is not easily subsumed under this larger project. This paper takes a “cynical” approach to Josiah and Joseph Smith as a thought experiment to tease out some interpretative benefits of asking directly if a given religious text is the result of a deliberate fraud or forgery and relating this to legitimizing strategies that generate religious belief.

Session B: Histories of the Religion of Israel

Presiding, Willi Braun, University of Alberta

Paper 1: K. L. Noll, Brandon University, “Inventing Yahwism: The History of Israelite Religions and the Religion of a Historical Israel.”

Paper 2: Jim Linville, University of Lethbridge, “On the Religion of Bronze Age Goat-Herders. Ancient Israel as a secularist’s foil”

Paper 3: T.L. Thompson,  University of Copenhagen, “A Biblical Critique of Religion and the Figure of Yahweh in the Pentateuch,”

Respondent: Mark Smith, New York University

-Discussion

My Abstract: On the Fairytales of Bronze Age Goat-Herders. Ancient Israel as the New Atheists’ Foil.

One common dismissal of the biblical material by those active in the the so-called New Atheist Movement is the description of the Old Testament as bronze age goat herders’ fairy-tales. With this as a starting point, this paper addresses how the religions of ancient Israel and the biblical texts are often misrepresented in this popular literature and online resources. Of course, such characterizations are academically indefensible but for their proponents they serve to relegate the biblical materials to the past and to highlight that the Bible should be inadmissible in discussions of scientific topics or modern political and ethical questions. Some secular biblical scholars may well share the overall goal of de-privileging the Bible in modern discourse and so the question of the relationship between scholarship and activism with its sometimes less than academic rhetoric becomes an important issue.

Without seeking to defend the Bible’s relevance to the modern world (while admitting that relevance is a subjective evaluation) this paper argues that secular biblical scholars should be as concerned about these kinds of anti-religious mischaracterizations of ancient Israel and the Bible as they are of the literalist and conservative religious misrepresentations of biblical origins. This is especially the case when mischaracterizations are found in contexts which do influence how people address social issues, such as the works of influential writers such as Sam Harris or Richard Dawkins. Mischaracterization impacts the perception of the worth of the humanities as a broad discipline and can have more serious political implications. This paper, then, seeks to open a dialogue on the social roles and responsibilities of the secular study of ancient Israel and the Bible.

 

S…s…erm-m-on on the M..mm…mount.

My student Kelsey showed me this:

 

Just thought I’d share.

PMO Scientist Pest Control

Rick Mercer Rocks!

For all you non-Canuckians, Rick Mercer is a politically oriented comedian who often takes the PMO (Prime Minister’s Office), and others, to task over assorted silliness.

 

Hat tip to Playing Chess with Pidgeons for the link

Axis Mundi: Religious Studies Journal for Students

I was going through my blog roll and other links weeding out the out of date or forsaken ones and discovered that Axis Mundi, a peer reviewed journal for Religious Studies students hosted at the University of Alberta is still in business. It went through a rough period with only occasional publications and I stopped visiting it, but it has a number of articles up from 2010 and 2011, some of which would be of great interest to folks in biblical studies. The most recent article is:

There is also a series of articles on Early Christian Communities and Hagiography

Here is the Journal’s blurb:

Axis Mundi is an online journal edited and maintained by Religious Studies students at the University of Alberta. Axis Mundi accepts contributions from students in any year of studies – undergraduate and graduate – in Universities and Colleges across Canada. We encourage submissions pertaining to any aspect of the academic study of religion.

They do actually take papers from students outside of Canada, too.

Axis Mundi is a student journal dedicated to publishing high quality research and writing from both undergraduate and graduate students. Its dedication to this class of scholars means that it approximates the standards of academic journals while tailoring its expectations to the author’s level, whether undergraduate or graduate. We accept papers dealing with religion and the study of religion. If you have a term paper or an original piece that you want to publish, submit it to our editorial team!

What to Expect

Submitting your paper to Axis Mundi is just the start of an editorial process. This process requires commitment from author and editor who work together on the paper until it is deemed publishable. This is what is meant by peer-reviewed. Please understand that submitting your paper is just the start of a rewarding process of refining, challenging, and promoting your ideas.

  • Make sure your paper conforms to Axis Mundi’s editorial standards for citation, transliteration, dating, and use of languages other than English.
  • Submit your paper to Axis Mundi and you will be contacted by the editor-in-chief. (S)he will send it out to the editorial team to review the paper for its content and ideas (making sure your format is correct saves a lot of work).
  • Your paper will be sent back to you with suggested revisions which you may accept, modify, or challenge. Then resubmit your paper.
  • When the editors are unanimous, or the editor- in-chief decides that the paper should be published, we’ll post it on the journal.

For students in Religious Studies, the journal may be a good opportunity to get some first hand experience of publishing. Who knows, it might be another stepping stone to scholarships for further study?  Please consider it, and if you are an Religious or Biblical Studies prof, let your students know about it?

Some Personal Reflections on Religion, Academia, and the Evil Atheist Conspiracy®

I’m at it again, haranguing a mob with all my fancy lernin’…

Yup, I will be delivering a NEW AND IMPROVED version of my Calgary C.F.I. paper here in Lethbridge

On the Job of Not Practicing What I Teach.
Some Personal Reflections on Religion, Academia, and the Evil Atheist Conspiracy®

Tuesday, March 27 at 7:00 p.m. in Turcotte Hall on the U of L campus.

And Now the Blurb:

 

The secular, academic study of religion has always been controversial but also badly misunderstood. On the one hand, people typically think that Religious Studies trains people for the clergy and that such courses reinforce a faith’s essential doctrines and teachings. Believers frequently see academic studies that challenge religious truths as illegitimate, misguided, and deliberately antagonistic. Indeed, they are often perceived as part of a secularist conspiracy against religion.

While maintaining that Religious and Biblical Studies cannot serve the interests of the Church and Synagogue, Dr. Linville argues these disciplines should not be regarded as an instrument of the so-called New Atheist Movement. Instead, Linville argues that Religious Studies has a rather different agenda and can often challenge the portrayal of religion and different religions in the popular atheist literature.

Through stories and personal reflection, Dr. Linville highlights what can be gained through taking a more sophisticated outsider’s perspective on religion and religions and suggests that secular courses in world religions be mandatory parts of school curricula in Alberta. Dr. Linville argues that, while our highly pluralistic society is founded on principles of freedom of speech and religion, we are wrong to mistake this as a freedom to control or limit speech one encounters about religion, especially in educational contexts.

~~~~~~~

Most of the changes are motivated by the great uproar on the website of the Lethbridge Herald after I published a “Public Professor” column about different translation possibilities for Genesis 1:1-3 on Feb. 4 THere were only a handful of comments on the online version. There were, however, two letters sent in that were printed. The first seemed to miss the theological implications of the translation, preferring to get all preachy:

I do not see that any of the three translations Mr. Linville [KJV, NRSV, NJPS] quoted in any way contradict each other. For example, when Martha Stewart baked a cake, the batter was shapeless until she put it in a pan and baked it. This in no way infers that Martha never mixed the cake or that it appeared in her kitchen as only the evolutionists know how.
Concerning Mr. Linville’s comments about the wind – God always speaks to us in a language we can understand. The Spirit of God is much like the wind. John 3:8 says, “The wind bloweth where it listeneth, and thou hearest the sound thereof, but canst not tell whence it cometh, and wither it goeth: so is everyone that is born of the Spirit.”
In Psalm 19:1-3, the Bible also tells us there is no speech nor language that cannot understand the testimony that the heavens and the earth give to the glory of God.

There were almost 60 comments attached to this letter and these quickly digressed into shouting matches. While a few people made some rather sensible points, others claimed that Kabbala was demonic..  A second  letter expressed  shock that I called the biblical creation account “mythology” (12 comments on this one):

I was very surprised to read the opening remarks stating, “the Bible’s creation myths,” by a professor of religious studies (Lethbridge Herald, Feb. 4).
Darwin’s theories are classified as so-called scientific proofs and the Bible account becomes a “myth.”
In the different translations quoted on the page, there is an order of happenings.
1. God created the heaven and the earth.
2. Let there be light
If the New Jewish Publication Society translation states “the formless void,” I understand void as not valid, and formless as not being able to observe, meaning: nothing. I am interested in finding a different meaning of that statement.
By comparing different translations, done by different scholars from different scrolls and adding Greek philosophy to come to the conclusion that the Bible is filled with a myth, I consider that shortsighted from a teacher of religious wisdom.

Now, nowhere did I make the case that because the theory of evolution is true the Bible is myth.

Really what is missing here – besides the implication of the different punctuation and meaning of some key Hebrew terms, is an appreciation of what Religious Studies and critical biblical studies is all about. I am hardly a “teacher of religious wisdom”, and don’t think that that is even an occupation worth envying. In response to some of these misunderstandings, I will try to describe what Religious Studies is all about and why there is a need for a technical terms like “mythology” to address cross-cultural phenomena even if those terms have a somewhat different meaning in common usage.

I’m also going to editorialize on the fate of Alberta’s new Education Act that sought to enshrine human rights and values in all kinds of schools, including home schools. THere was an absolutely ABSURD backlash from religious homeschooling groups in Alberta and beyond against what they claimed was government interference in private conversations in the home. The Government caved, and edited the preamble to the bill. From the Calgary Herald:

Education Minister Thomas Lukaszuk says misplaced outrage over Bill 2 – the Education Act – prompted him to amend the act to assure home-schoolers the bill doesn’t take away their rights to teach their children their views on ethics, religion and morality.

Thomas Lukaszuk

The amended preamble for the bill includes a phrase that parents have paramount responsibility and the right to educate children with regard to religion, morality and ethical standards, Lukaszuk said. He said the change should relieve some of the angst among the home-schooling public.

The bill and the amendment were getting a rough ride from opposition members in the legislature Wednesday afternoon.

“I disagree with a government that bends over backward to offer choice for education,” said Liberal Laurie Blakeman. “Why aren’t we defending public education? That’s what we’re here to do. Why should we be opening the door for anybody who wants to do a different education? Private education is not public education.”

Read more: http://www.calgaryherald.com/life/Home+schoolers+force+amendment+Bill/6304927/story.html#ixzz1pCuMv58v

Here is part of the uproar from the Home School Legal Defense Association (HSDLA): (Bold added by yours truly).

The new Education Act (Bill 2) proposed in Alberta will force political correctness on parents in their own homes when teaching their children.  Under this powerful new legislation, all homeschooling, including all material and teaching, must meet these requirements. It essentially makes parents subject to the Alberta Human Rights Act when they interact with their own children in their own homes. Furthermore, it requires this communication to promote understanding and respect as set out in the Alberta Human Rights Act:  the same Act that has been responsible for repressing virtually all forms of religious expression that have come before the Human Rights Tribunal. How then, is a parent to read the bible to their child, or pray with them, or share any of their own religious beliefs without fearing the political correctness police.

What hyperbole! “Virtually all forms of religious expression?” What churches have been closed? What prayer meetings raided? And how would the education act censor all interaction in one’s home? Would it not only impact what is being taught as part of the required school curriculum? Apparently not…

The American “news” site, LifeSiteNews.com , in an article called ‘Alberta Readies to impose ‘diversity’ education on homeschoolers‘ quotes Paul Feris of the HSLDA:

“Basically what it would mean is all learning that goes on in the home, all material that goes on in the home, would essentially be subject to the Alberta Human Rights Act,” Faris explained.

“At least when the child leaves the school and goes home it no longer applies, but for a homeschooling family they never get away from this,” he added.

“All material that goes on in the home? How is this even possible? The article continues:

Kenneth Noster, father of six and director of Wisdom Home Schooling, said the Education Act would grant the government “quite a long reach of the arm into the home.”

Section 16 of the Act, he says, “essentially means that in order to run a school in the province you must be politically correct or you could risk being shut down.”

But, he said, “everything that they can impose on a school, they can impose on the home.” For homeschoolers, “getting up and doing morning chores and doing morning prayer and stuff is all part of your structured learning,” he noted. “So essentially, you could say, for all of that there has to be politically correct material.”

“At the same time, [the government] could insist that non-politically correct material such as Scripture and the [Catechism of the Catholic Church] could be deemed as offensive and not useable,” he added.

But how are the Catholic Catechisms and the Bible part of the government mandates school curriculum anyway? I think the government should get a backbone and toughen curriculum standards so there is less wiggle room to avoid issues of human sexuality, science, ethics and religion  in cross-cultural perspectives, and so on.

Now, I’m all for censoring or vetting material when it comes to little kids, but certainly older children need to learn how to act towards others and they need to know about the world they will be entering as adults. And the deserve the best distillation of current positions in science, social sciences and humanities that can be produced for young learners.  Insulation is NOT education. I will not deal much with the Bill 2 fiasco in my presentation at any length, however, but I will bring it up in my  case that world religions should also be taught in all schools, public, private or at home, at least for older students.

Anyway, I hope I get a good sized and civil turnout!

To be what it’s all about or not to be what it’s all about? That is the hokey pokey?

Well, the internet has sorted it all out for me!

 

And I used to think it was all about carburetors!

 

A secular translation of the New Testament: Imagine that!

Zeba Crook from Carleton University has a great article in Bible and Interpretation

What if one were to translate the Bible according to the same principles as we translate Homer, Aristotle, and Freud? What if we were to translate the Bible regardless of the faith of its potential readership, regardless of any investment in the question of whether the texts are right or wrong, and regardless of how the texts might be used to address contemporary faith? This paper does not seek to answer this question in full, but only to initiate a conversation on the matter.

It is a great read. Crook discusses a number of translation examples showing how translators have cooked the books to make the ancient text more palatable, or the NT consistent with the OT. Two of his five conclusions:

So, what principles for a secular translation of the Bible might we draw from these examples?

1) That a secular critical translation should follow as closely as possible the wording and language and the texts we have, even where that meaning is unclear. This means avoiding the addition of words aimed at gender inclusivity, and it means retaining words or language that might offend modern sensibilities.

2) It means retaining the foreignness of the text, its cultural otherness, its strangeness. A secular translation should not try to make a pre-modern pre-enlightenment ancient collectivistic Mediterranean rural text sounds like it is a modern post-enlightenment individualistic North American/Northern European urban text. The latter is only in the interest of retaining the attractiveness of the text to modern readers, which falls more into the domain of the theological translator than the secular translator.

You can vote for this kitty by clicking the pic.

Digger the Wonder Dog

Meet Digger, my brother Ken’s new Lab. I actually haven’t met him in person yet, but hopefully I will before they need to move into a bigger house. The dog weighed 56 pounds at 6 months old.

Digger did not come pre-captioned so I had to add that. Ken sent a few more of him, too.

But is it Kosher?

Courtesy of my brother:

 

He has a Baal at silly humor like this.

Anath’s all I have to say about that, I have an Aaron to run…